File sharing - Wikipedia. This article is about file sharing over the Internet. For printer and file sharing as local area network service, see shared resource. File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital media, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents or electronic books.
File sharing may be achieved in a number of ways. Common methods of storage, transmission and dispersion include manual sharing utilizing removable media, centralized servers on computer networks, World Wide Web- based hyperlinked documents, and the use of distributed peer- to- peer networking. Peer- to- peer file sharing. Shared files on the computers of other users are indexed on directory servers.
P2. P technology was used by popular services like Napster, Spotify, and Infinit. The most popular protocol for P2. P sharing is Bit. Torrent. File sync and sharing services. Files placed in this folder also are typically accessible through a website and mobile app, and can be easily shared with other users for viewing or collaboration. Such services have become popular via consumer- oriented file hosting services such as Dropbox and Google Drive.
Data synchronization in general can use other approaches to share files, such as distributed filesystems, version control, or mirrors. History. Computers were able to access remote files using filesystem mounting, bulletin board systems (1. Usenet (1. 97. 9), and FTP servers (1. Internet Relay Chat (1. Hotline (1. 99. 7) enabled users to communicate remotely through chat and to exchange files. The mp. 3 encoding, which was standardized in 1.
In 1. 99. 8, MP3. Audiogalaxy were established, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was unanimously passed, and the first mp. It is generally credited as being the first peer- to- peer file sharing system. Gnutella, e. Donkey. Freenet were released in 2. MP3. com and Napster were facing litigation.
Gnutella, released in March, was the first decentralized file sharing network. In the gnutella network, all connecting software was considered equal, and therefore the network had no central point of failure. In July, Freenet was released and became the first anonymity network. In September the e. Donkey. 20. 00 client and server software was released. Its Fast. Track network was distributed, though unlike gnutella, it assigned more traffic to 'supernodes' to increase routing efficiency.
The network was proprietary and encrypted, and the Kazaa team made substantial efforts to keep other clients such as Morpheus off of the Fast. Track network. This drove users to other P2. P applications and file sharing continued its growth.
Until its decline in 2. Kazaa was the most popular file sharing program despite bundled malware and legal battles in the Netherlands, Australia, and the United States.
The current state of anonymous filesharing 1. The current state of anonymous
In 2. 00. 2, a Tokyo district court ruling shut down File Rogue, and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) filed a lawsuit that effectively shut down Audiogalaxy. From 2. 00. 2 through 2. Bit. Torrent services were established, including Suprnova.
The majority of anonymous peer-to-peer file-sharing systems are 'friend-to-friend' networks. These are peer-to-peer networks in which each peer (node) only connects to a small number of other, known nodes. File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital media, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents or electronic books. File sharing may be achieved in a number of. TorrentFreak is a publication dedicated to bringing the latest news about copyright, privacy, and everything related to filesharing. Anonymous File Sharing, free anonymous file sharing software downloads. Pc File Sharing - Anonymous File Sharin G - Avg File Sharing - Picture File Sharing - Vpn File Sharing.
Hunt, Torrent. Spy, and The Pirate Bay. In 2. 00. 2, the RIAA was filing lawsuits against Kazaa users.
As a result of such lawsuits, many universities added file sharing regulations in their school administrative codes (though some students managed to circumvent them during after school hours). With the shutdown of e. Donkey in 2. 00. 5, e.
Mule became the dominant client of the e. Donkey network. In 2. Razorback. 2 e. Donkey server and temporarily took down The Pirate Bay. The decision was appealed, leading to a second guilty verdict in November 2. In October 2. 01. Limewire was forced to shut down following a court order in Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group LLC but the gnutella network remains active through open source clients like Frostwire and gtk- gnutella.
So now I'm wondering if there are any anonymous p2p programs that are currently functional. Safe and Secure, just Anonymous Filesharing. Based on the Anonymity Network I2P. Anonymous Torrent Downloading and File-sharing. Complete Guide to Anonymous Torrent Downloading and File-sharing. Filesharing (englisch f
Furthermore, multi- protocol file sharing software such as MLDonkey and Shareaza adapted in order to support all the major file sharing protocols, so users no longer had to install and configure multiple file sharing programs. The file sharing site has claimed to have over 5. Three of the studies found no significant impact while the remaining five found a positive impact.
Data on the supply of new works are consistent with the argument that file sharing did not discourage authors and publishers. Since the advent of file sharing, the production of music, books, and movies has increased sharply. Sound. Scan has also steadily increased the number of retailers (especially non- traditional retailers) in their sample over the years, better capturing the number of new releases brought to market. What Oberholzer and Strumpf found was better ability to track new album releases, not greater incentive to create them.
Barker of the Australian National University reached the opposite conclusion. Only 2. 5% of people say they would not have bought the music if it were not available on P2. P for free. This had a negative impact for new and less known artists while promoting the work of already popular artists and celebrities. Hammond of North Carolina State University, an album that leaked one month early would see a modest increase in sales. My results suggest that the opposite is happening, which is consistent with evidence on file- sharing behavior. Implicit in the study is the fact that both buyers and sellers are required in order for pre- release file sharing to have a positive impact on album sales. Without i. Tunes, Amazon and Best Buy, file- sharers would be just file sharers rather than purchasers.
If you carry out the 'file sharing should be legal' argument to its logical conclusion, today's retailers will be tomorrow's file- sharing services that integrate with their respective cloud storage services. Netflix traffic has recently come to surpass that of Bittorrent. In the United States, some of these lawsuits have even reached the Supreme Court. For example, in MGM v.
Grokster, the Supreme Court ruled that the creators of P2. P networks can be held liable if their software is marketed as a tool for copyright infringement. On the other hand, not all file sharing is illegal. Content in the public domain can be freely shared. Even works covered by copyright can be shared under certain circumstances. For example, some artists, publishers, and record labels grant the public a license for unlimited distribution of certain works, sometimes with conditions, and they advocate free content and file sharing as a promotional tool. See also. Birman - Google Books.
Anonymous file sharing with Tor and I2P. Jump to: navigation, search. There are various strategies for running BitTorrent trackers and clients with varying levels of anonymity. Currently two approaches are. A bachelor thesis about the current state of anonymous filesharing by marc.seeger in Types > School Work > Essays & Theses, Thesis, and Mi.
Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Take 6 out of the Top 1. Downloads on CNet. News- service. stanford. International Journal of Education.
Brett Robert Caraway, Creative Commons (by- nc- nd). Retrieved November 2. Dispute Over the Economics of File Sharing Intensifies, Chronicle. July 1. 7, 2. 00. Hart, Terry. More Evidence for Copyright Protection, copyhype. February 1, 2. 01.
Wissenschaftler: Studien . The Economics of Music File Sharing . Free Ride: How the Internet Is Destroying the Culture Business and How the Culture Business Can Fight Back, Bodley Head, February 2. Oberholzer, Felix; Koleman Strumpf.
Researchers Change Tune, Now Say P2. P Has Negative Impact.
Billboard. June 2. Oberholzer & Strumpf. Analysis: Are Musicians Losing the Incentive to Create? Billboard. July 2. Friedlander, Joshua P. Illegal Downloading = Fewer Musicians ifpi.
July 1. 9, 2. 01. The Impact of Music Downloads and P2. P File- Sharing on the Purchase of Music: A Study for Industry Canada, Birgitte Andersen and Marion Frenz^Peoples, Glenn.
A New Look at an Old Survey Finds P2. P Hurts Music Purchases, Billboard. February 2, 2. 01. Barker, George R.
Evidence of the Effect of Free Music Downloads on the Purchase of Music CDs Social Science Research Network. January 2. 3, 2. 01. Bhattacharjee, Sudip., Gopal, Ram D., Lertwachara, Kaveepan. The Effect of Digital Sharing Technologies on Music Markets: A Survival Analysis of Albums on Ranking Charts.
Management Science 2. Hammond. Pre- Release File Sharing and the Music Industry. Further, the finding that . Business Matters: Pre- release File Sharing Helps Album Sales, Says a Study. So Why Not Replicate This Legally? Billboard. May 2. Global Internet Phenomena Report - Spring 2.
Sandvine Global Internet Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. May 1. 2, 2. 01. 1Further reading.
Free Ride: How the Internet Is Destroying the Culture Business and How the Culture Business Can Fight Back, Bodley Head, February 2. Ghosemajumder, Shuman.
Advanced Peer- Based Technology Business Models. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2. Silverthorne, Sean. Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers? Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 2. Ralf Steinmetz, Klaus Wehrle (Eds).
Peer- to- Peer Systems and Applications. ISBN 3- 5. 40- 2. X, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3. September 2. 00. 5Stephanos Androutsellis- Theotokis and Diomidis Spinellis. A survey of peer- to- peer content distribution technologies. ACM Computing Surveys, 3. Krishna Gummadi, and Steven D.
A Measurement Study of Peer- to- Peer File Sharing Systems. Technical Report # UW- CSE- 0. Department of Computer Science & Engineering. University of Washington. Seattle, WA, USA.